Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Height of the Season Leaves No Time to Cook

How I am preserving the harvest for later
Now, in the height of the season, I have no time to prepare (and sometimes eat) the luscious vegetables.  With all the outdoor activities that summer allows, I bet you have little time too. Thankfully, with the help of many bloggers, food writers, newspapers and university sites, there's much information on preserving the harvest.  

Various vegetable quick pickles from the fridge
Using ideas from Martha Rose Shulman  quick pickles link and various pickling books, Kamal pickled cucumbers and onions with pickling spice in cider vinegar.  I pickled beets in white vinegar and roasted peppers in oil when cool I put them in a jar with vinegar. 
Lemon basil drying
If I don't use the herbs right away, they are put in a glass of water in the fridge with a plastic bag wrapped around them.  If I know that I won't use them in a few days, I dry them anywhere and everywhere.  Fresh herbs are especially expensive in the winter and dried ones are not that cheap either.
Genovese basil drying in the stairwell
Because I grow them and I can, I use hot peppers in everything.  Kamal gently chided me as I ruined (word and emphasis mine) the subtlety of a gratin. I like my bold flavors.  These are drying on the counter - waiting to dry more and then be put away and crushed or ground with a mortar and pestle for later dishes.
Various hot peppers
I freeze the hot peppers, too.  In the winter, one Hot Paper Lanterns really spices up a dal or rice and beans.
Cooked down green tomatoes
We had some green tomatoes and we blanched them and put them through a food mill to remove the skins.  I have been using this cooked down sauce as body for salsa.  Add lime, garlic and a fresh red tomato, to the green tomatoes and it's a tasty salsa.
Frozen roasted tomatoes in oil
I roasted the tomatoes to be used later to add depth to a soup or sauce.  The simplest way was from Smitten Kitchen.  You may want to adjust how long you roast them.   I found the juicer heirlooms to take longer - five to six hours at 225 F.

Preserving through freezing
I blanched beet greens and chard. Here's a detailed description on blanching from H. Sawtelle.  Then, I froze the blanched greens.  The other item shown is frozen cherry tomatoes. 
Raw carrots

To prove my point, there's the carrots from last week that I must pickle with hot pepper, sesame oil and rice vinegar. 

Wednesday, August 1, 2012

What Vegetable Farmers' Dread - Late Blight

Black Krim tomatoes  in the field with signs of Late Blight
Ah,  my tomatoes are loaded on the vine.  I happily walk down the rows counting the bounty, dreaming of canning, and eating fresh tomato sauce.  I actually long for the sign of eating too many tomatoes - canker sores in my mouth.  I love eating and cooking with fresh tomatoes.  Alas, just as some are starting ripen and what do I see but brown crispy leaves near the bottom of the plant.  (I have been trellising the tomatoes and often I break a branch or two and the leafhopper with it's hopperburn has affected so many crops.)  However, our farm manager, Matt, points it out and says that he thinks it is Late Blight.  As he says it, I know.  I have seen it before.  Brown on the stems and leaves, that moves up the plant and onto the fruit.  Not all the plants have it just a section of the 450 plants.  Although if I do not get the affected plants out of the field, it will spread throughout and beyond.
Fruit removed and plants to be put out with the trash
This cloudy, moist, humid weather is conducive to the fungus spreading.  My spraying of copper helped in that the whole field is not affected.

So, instead of harvesting ripe, luscious tomatoes, I am pulling the green fruit off and stuffing the plant into contractor- garbage bags to put in the trash at home.  Also, I remove the stakes and twine and set the pile aside to bring to the house for burning.  This is the last thing, I had hoped to be doing.  Thus far, I have removed 52 plants. 
What the rows look like on August 1
What does this mean for my CSA shareholders?  ...Sadly, less tomatoes and less variety.  I was growing Pink Beauty, San Marzano and the heirlooms of a Rose Brandywine, Black Krim, Red Pear Piriform, orange-colored Nepal and Cherokee Purple.  As a backup, I grew one variety of 36 plants that is Late-Blight-resistant and the cherry tomatoes may have some resistance.   We shall see.